Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, was set up in 1916, is ranked #6 in NIRF 2025 and holds NAAC A. Rajiv Gandhi University (RGU) is in Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh, was set up in 1985, is in the NIRF 151-200 band and holds NAAC B++. Both admit students through CUET UG, CUET PG, NET/JRF, NCET/ITEP, so one set of scores works for both.
Quick verdict
- BHU: better NIRF rank (#6 vs 151-200)
- BHU: higher NAAC grade (A vs B++)
- BHU: more teachers (1,891 vs 198)
- BHU: fewer students per teacher (17 vs 18)
- BHU: higher median salary (2-year PG) (Rs. 9 lakh (2024-25) vs Rs. 5.5 lakh (2024-25))
- BHU: more of the PG batch placed (1,372 of 4,472 (31%) vs 202 of 674 (30%))
- BHU: more research funding (Rs. 206 crore (2024-25) vs Rs. 6.3 crore (2024-25))
- BHU: more PhDs awarded (738 (2024-25) vs 146 (2024-25))
No clear lead on the compared figures.
BHU vs RGU: full comparison
| Parameter | BHU | RGU |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh |
| Established | 1916 | 1985 |
| NIRF rank | #6 | 151-200 |
| NAAC grade | A | B++ |
| Students (UG, PG, PhD) | 32,334 (2024-25) | 3,582 (2024-25) |
| Women students | 49% | 50% |
| From other states | 49% | 13% |
| Teachers | 1,891 | 198 |
| Students per teacher | 17 | 18 |
| Median salary, 2-year PG | Rs. 9 lakh (2024-25) | Rs. 5.5 lakh (2024-25) |
| Placed, 2-year PG | 1,372 of 4,472 (31%) | 202 of 674 (30%) |
| Higher studies, 2-year PG | 67% of the batch | 45% of the batch |
| Research grants | Rs. 206 crore (2024-25) | Rs. 6.3 crore (2024-25) |
| PhDs awarded | 738 (2024-25) | 146 (2024-25) |
| Admission routes | CUET UG, CUET PG, NET/JRF, JEE Main, NEET UG, CAT, GATE, CLAT, NCET/ITEP | CUET UG, CUET PG, NET/JRF, NCET/ITEP |
| BHU profile → | RGU profile → |
Sources: NIRF 2025 (Ministry of Education) and NAAC. Students, teachers, median salaries, placements and research grants are from the data each university filed with NIRF and published on its own website (open a university's profile for the PDF). Fees are compared only where they have been checked against the university's own prospectus. A tick marks the better value in a row.
Which one should you choose?
- Choose BHU if what matters most to you is: better NIRF rank (#6 vs 151-200); higher NAAC grade (A vs B++); more teachers (1,891 vs 198), or you want to study in Varanasi.
- Choose RGU if its location, courses or admission route suit you better, or you want to study in Itanagar.
Admission at both is mostly through the national entrance tests, so check each one's BHU admission and RGU admission pages for the courses and seats you want.
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