Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, was set up in 1916, is ranked #6 in NIRF 2025 and holds NAAC A. Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University (RPCAU) is in Samastipur, Bihar, was set up in 1905 and is in the NIRF 101-150 band. Both admit students through CUET UG, CUET PG, NET/JRF, so one set of scores works for both.
Quick verdict
- BHU: better NIRF rank (#6 vs 101-150)
- BHU: more teachers (1,891 vs 157)
- BHU: higher median salary (2-year PG) (Rs. 9 lakh (2024-25) vs Rs. 7.5 lakh (2024-25))
- BHU: more research funding (Rs. 206 crore (2024-25) vs Rs. 55.8 crore (2024-25))
- BHU: more PhDs awarded (738 (2024-25) vs 30 (2024-25))
- RPCAU: fewer students per teacher (17 vs 12)
- RPCAU: more of the PG batch placed (1,372 of 4,472 (31%) vs 114 of 201 (57%))
BHU vs RPCAU: full comparison
| Parameter | BHU | RPCAU |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | Samastipur, Bihar |
| Established | 1916 | 1905 |
| NIRF rank | #6 | 101-150 |
| NAAC grade | A | - |
| Students (UG, PG, PhD) | 32,334 (2024-25) | 1,909 (2024-25) |
| Women students | 49% | 40% |
| From other states | 49% | 59% |
| Teachers | 1,891 | 157 |
| Students per teacher | 17 | 12 |
| Median salary, 2-year PG | Rs. 9 lakh (2024-25) | Rs. 7.5 lakh (2024-25) |
| Placed, 2-year PG | 1,372 of 4,472 (31%) | 114 of 201 (57%) |
| Higher studies, 2-year PG | 67% of the batch | 43% of the batch |
| Research grants | Rs. 206 crore (2024-25) | Rs. 55.8 crore (2024-25) |
| PhDs awarded | 738 (2024-25) | 30 (2024-25) |
| Admission routes | CUET UG, CUET PG, NET/JRF, JEE Main, NEET UG, CAT, GATE, CLAT, NCET/ITEP | CUET UG, CUET PG, ICAR AIEEA, NET/JRF |
| BHU profile → | RPCAU profile → |
Sources: NIRF 2025 (Ministry of Education) and NAAC. Students, teachers, median salaries, placements and research grants are from the data each university filed with NIRF and published on its own website (open a university's profile for the PDF). Fees are compared only where they have been checked against the university's own prospectus. A tick marks the better value in a row.
Which one should you choose?
- Choose BHU if what matters most to you is: better NIRF rank (#6 vs 101-150); more teachers (1,891 vs 157); higher median salary (2-year PG) (Rs. 9 lakh (2024-25) vs Rs. 7.5 lakh (2024-25)), or you want to study in Varanasi.
- Choose RPCAU if what matters most to you is: fewer students per teacher (17 vs 12); more of the PG batch placed (1,372 of 4,472 (31%) vs 114 of 201 (57%)), or you want to study in Samastipur.
Admission at both is mostly through the national entrance tests, so check each one's BHU admission and RPCAU admission pages for the courses and seats you want.
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