CUET PG न्यायालयिक विज्ञान सिलेबस 2027

इकाई 1 INTRODUCTION TO FORENSIC SCIENCE

Definition, History, Development and Scope of Forensic Science in India. Basic Principles of Forensic Science and its Significance, Organization and Functioning of State and Central Forensic Science Laboratories, Ethics in Forensic Science

इकाई 2 PHYSICAL EVIDENCES

• Definition, Types, Class and Individual Characteristics, Different Searching Methods for Locating Physical Evidences at Scene of Crime, Chain of Custody

इकाई 3 FUNDAMENTAL OF POLICE

• Historical Development of Police System in India. Police in Indian Constitution. Objective of Police, General organization of Police at State & Range Level. Police Organization under

इकाई 4 Central Government: General Information, Structure and Function of

इकाई 5 POLICE SCIENCE

• Definition & Scope. Who is an Investigator, Investigator & his Qualities, General Guidelines for Investigator, Interview of Witness and Interrogation of suspect

इकाई 6 SCENE OF CRIME

Meaning, Types , Protection of Scene of Crime, Crime Scene Documentation- Note Taking, Videography, Photography and, Sketching Methods, Importance of Photography, General Guidelines, Admissibility in Court, Various forms such as Videography

इकाई 7 CRIME SCENE MANAGEMENT AND RECONSTRUCTION

Elements of Crime Scene Management: - Information Management, Technology Management, Man-Power Management & Logistic Management. Introduction to Crime Scene Reconstruction, Nature of Reconstruction, Basic Principles for Physical Evidence and Reconstruction (Recognition, Identification, Individualization And Reconstruction), Stages in Reconstruction, Types of Reconstruction, Pattern Evidence in Reconstruction (Bloodstain Pattern Analysis forReconstruction, Glass Fracture Patterns, Fire Burn Patterns, Tire and Skid Mark Patterns), Writing A Reconstruction Report. IPC (1860), Cr. P.C (1973) and IEA (1872)

इकाई 8 FINGER PRINTS, DOCUMENTS AND OTHER IMPRESSIONS

Fingerprints: History, Types of Fingerprints, Type of Finger Print Patterns, Different Classifications, Systems Location and Preservation of Fingerprints, Development of Latent Prints by Physical and Chemical Methods, Matching of Fingerprints Documents: Definition of Questioned Documents, Types of Documents, Types of Writing Instruments their Characteristics and Examination, Paper and its Examination, Basic Tools needed for Forensic Document Examination- Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, and Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Photomicrography, Microphotography, Visible Spectral Comparator, Electrostatic

Detection Apparatus

Hand Writing: Hand Writing and its Characteristics, Factors Affecting Hand Writing, Samples for Comparison, Comparison of Hand Writings, Disguised and Indented Writings and their Detection, Typed and Computer Generated Documents, their Comparison, Alteration in Documents and their Detection, Foot & Shoe Prints, Methods of their Preservation and Examination, Tyre Marks and Track Marks and their Examination

इकाई 9 FORENSIC BIOLOGY AND SEROLOGY

• Brief Description and Function of Human Digestive System, Respiratory System, Circulatory System, Nervous System, Reproductive System Structure, Composition and Examination of biological fluids like - Blood and Bloodstains, Seminal stains, Saliva, Urine, Pus, Feces etc Hair and Fiber: Hair Anatomy, Collection, Examination of Hairs from Animal and Human Origin. Types of Fiber and their Properties, Examination etc Forensic Botany: Introduction, Nature & Scope, Woods & their Identification and Matching, Diatoms and their Forensic Significance in Drowning Cases, Study and Identification of Pollen
• Grains
• D N A: Structure of DNA, Polymorphism in DNA, General idea about RFLP and PCR Methods of Biological Fluid Analysis, Merits and Demerits of RFLP and PCR, Advanced Methods for
• Forensic DNA Examination etc

इकाई 10 CHEMICAL SEPARATION AND INSTRUMENTAL TECHNIQU

• General Understanding Of: Distillations, Sublimation, Crystallization, Solvent Extraction Chromatographic Techniques: Definition, Different Classification like- According to Mode, Principle,

इकाई 11 Stationary Phase, etc., brief idea about Column Chromatography, Paper

• Chromatography, Thin Layer Chromatography, Gas Liquid Chromatography,

इकाई 12 LiquidChromatography, Hyphenated Chromatographic techniques as LC-MS, GG

MS etc

Electromagnetic Spectrum & Spectroscopic Methods — Principle, Apparatus, Procedure & Importance: Emission Spectroscopy, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, UV Spectroscopy, Electron Spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy, IR & FTIR Spectroscopy

इकाई 13 General Idea About: Neutron Activation Analysis, Mass Spectrometry

• Electrophoresis- Principle, Types, Equipment and Processing, Immune electrophoresis, Analysis of Proteins by electrophoresis and their detection

इकाई 14 FORENSIC MEDICINE

Meaning And Scope, Identification of a Person: Through all Factors in Fixing Identity, Post Mortem Examination (Autopsy) (Types of Autopsy, Objectives, and Procedures), Meaning & Modes of Death, and their Characteristics, Signs of Death and Post-Mortem Changes. Wounds and their Characteristics, Injuries due to Heat, Lighting, Electricity and Radiation, Firearm Injuries, Differentiation between Ante-Mortem and Post-Mortem Wounds

इकाई 15 FORENSIC TOXICOLOGY AND DRUG ANALYSIS

Poison and Types of Poisoning, Action of Poison, Factors Modifying the Action of Poison, Extraction, Isolation and Clean-Up Procedures- For Non-Volatile Organic Poison, Volatile Poisons, Toxic Cations or Metallic Poisons, Toxic Anions From Viscera, Drugs, Botanical Evidence, Biological Evidence etc General idea and Examination of Opium, Semi — Synthetic Opiates, Cannabis products Such as Bhang, Ganja And Charas, LSD And Amphetamine, Important Benzodiazepines, Phenothiazines, Barbiturates Etc. Animal Poisons Like Snake, Cantharides, Bees, Wasp etc

इकाई 16 GENERAL CHEMISTRY

Photochemistry: Interaction of Radiation with Matter, Difference between Thermal and Photochemical Processes, Laws of Photochemistry, Grothus-Drapper Law, Stark-Einstein Law Jabolonski Diagram, Description of Fluorescence, Phosphoresence, Non-radiative Processes, Quantum Yield, Photosensitized Reactions, Energy Transfer Processes etc Organic Chemistry- Structure and Bonding: Hybridization, Bond Length and Bond Angles, Bond Energy, Localized and Delocalized Chemical Bond. Structure and Characteristics of Alkane, Alkene, and Cycloalkane, Alcohol, Phenol, Ethers, Aldehyde, Ketone, Carboxylic Acid etc Inorganic Chemistry- Trends in Periodic Table and Applications in Predicting and Explaining the Physical and Chemical Behaviors. Definitions of Acid and Base, Classification of Acids andBases, Essential and Trace Elements in Biological Process, Metallo Porphyrins with Special Reference to Haemoglobin, Types of Magnetic Behaviors, Method of Determining Magnetic Susceptibility, Spin only Formula, L-S Coupling

इकाई 17 BASIC PHYSICS

• Physical Properties: Temperature, Weight and Mass, Density, Refractive Index,
• Diffraction, Polarization
• Laws of Motion- Motion in a Uniform Field, Centripetal Acceleration, Motion under a
• Central Force
• Basic Optics: Light as an Electromagnetic wave, Interference of Light, Principle of Superposition, Two-Slit Interference, Michelson Interferometer and its Application Microscopy: Numerical Aperture and Resolving Power of Microscopic Systems, How the Microscope Forms Images; Simple, Compound, Stereoscopic, Polarizing, Comparison, Fluorescence and Electron
• Microscopes