CUET UG भूगोल सिलेबस 2027

इकाई 1 Human Geography – Nature and Scope

इकाई 2 People

• Population of the world- distribution, density and growth;
• Population change – spatial patterns and structure determinants of population change;
• Human development – concept; selected indicators, international comparisons

इकाई 3 Human Activities

• Primary activities – concept and changing trends; gathering, pastoral, mining, subsistence Agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agriculture and allied activities some examples from selected countries;
• Secondary activities – concept; manufacturing; agro-processing, household, small scale, large scale Industries
• Tertiary activities – some examples from selected countries;
• Quaternary activities – concept; knowledge based industries; people engaged in quaternary activities – some examples from selected countries

इकाई 4 Transport, Communication and Trade

• Land transport – roads, railways – rail network; trans – continental railways;
• Water transport – inland waterways; major ocean routes;
• Air transport – Intercontinental air routes;
• Oil and gas pipelines;
• Satellite communication and cyber space;
• International trade – basis and changing patterns; ports as gateways of international trade, role of WTO in International trade B. India: People and Economy

इकाई 1 People

• Population – distribution density and growth; composition of population; linguistic and religious; rural – urban population change through time-regional variations; occupation

इकाई 2 Human Settlements

• Rural settlements – types and distribution;
• Urban settlements – types, distribution and functional classification

इकाई 3 Resources and Development

• Land resources-general land use; agriculture land use – major crops; agricultural development and problems, common property resources;
• Water resources – availability and utilization – irrigation, domestic, industrial and other uses; scarcity of water and conservation methods – rain water harvesting and watershed management
• Mineral and energy resources – metallic and non-metallic minerals and their distributions; conventional and non-conventional energy sources;
• Planning in India – target area planning; idea of sustainable development

इकाई 4 Transport, Communication and International Trade

• Transport and communication – roads, railways, waterways and airways; oil and as gas pipelines; communication networkings – radio, television, satellite and internet;
• International trade – changing pattern of India’s foreign trade; sea ports and their hinterland and airports

इकाई 5 Geographical Perspective on selected issues and problems

• Environmental pollution; urban – waste disposal;
• Urbanization-rural-urban migration; problems of slumps;
• Land degradation