Banaras Hindu University (BHU) is in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, was set up in 1916, is ranked #6 among universities in NIRF 2025 and holds NAAC A. Mahatma Gandhi Central University (MGCU) is in Motihari, Bihar and was set up in 2016. Both admit students through CUET UG, CUET PG, NET/JRF, NCET/ITEP, so one set of scores works for both.
Quick verdict
- BHU: more courses (162+ vs 25+)
No clear lead on the compared figures.
BHU vs MGCU: full comparison
| Parameter | BHU | MGCU |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh | Motihari, Bihar |
| Established | 1916 | 2016 |
| NIRF rank (University list) | #6 | Not Ranked |
| NAAC grade | A | - |
| Campus | 1300 acres | - |
| Students (UG, PG, PhD) | 32,334 (2024-25) | - |
| Women students | 49% | - |
| From other states | 49% | - |
| Teachers | 1,891 | - |
| Students per teacher | 17 | - |
| Median salary, 2-year PG | Rs. 9 lakh (2024-25) | - |
| Placed, 2-year PG | 1,372 of 4,472 (31%) | - |
| Higher studies, 2-year PG | 67% of the batch | - |
| Research grants | Rs. 206 crore (2024-25) | - |
| PhDs awarded | 738 (2024-25) | - |
| Courses | 162+ | 25+ |
| UG fee | - | Rs. 9,218 to Rs. 25,218 in the first semester |
| PG fee | - | Rs. 9,218 to Rs. 19,018 in the first semester |
| Admission routes | CUET UG, CUET PG, NET/JRF, JEE Main, NEET UG, CAT, GATE, CLAT, NCET/ITEP | CUET UG, CUET PG, NET/JRF, NCET/ITEP |
| BHU profile → | MGCU profile → |
Sources: NIRF 2025 (Ministry of Education) and NAAC. Students, teachers, median salaries, placements and research grants are from the data each university filed with NIRF and published on its own website (open a university's profile for the PDF). Fees are compared only where they have been checked against the university's own prospectus. A tick marks the better value in a row.
Courses both offer: seats side by side
BHU and MGCU both offer 8 courses under the same name. The seats are each university's printed intake; open a course to compare its fee and entrance at every Central University that offers it.
| Course | BHU seats | MGCU seats | Offered at |
|---|---|---|---|
| M.A. Sanskrit | 282 | 33 | 23 universities |
| M.Sc. Mathematics | 164 | 33 | 34 universities |
| M.A. Education | 121 | 33 | 25 universities |
| M.Sc. Chemistry | 110 | 33 | 39 universities |
| M.Sc. Physics | 110 | 33 | 36 universities |
| M.Sc. Botany | 74 | 33 | 25 universities |
| M.Sc. Zoology | 74 | 33 | 27 universities |
| MBA Food and Agribusiness | 32 | 33 | 2 universities |
Which one should you choose?
- Choose BHU if what matters most to you is: more courses (162+ vs 25+), or you want to study in Varanasi.
- Choose MGCU if its location, courses or admission route suit you better, or you want to study in Motihari.
Admission at both is mostly through the national entrance tests, so check each one's BHU admission and MGCU admission pages for the courses and seats you want.
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